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RESTRICTIONS DURING IHRAM

These are as follows: Sexual intercourse and all matters leading to it (e.g., kissing, touching, or talking to one’s wife about intercourse or related matters). Committing sins that cause deviation from the path of obeying God. ·  Disputing, arguing, or fighting with companions,

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PENALTY FOR VIOLATING THE SANCTITY OF IHRAM

 The following violations must be paid for by sacrificing a sheep or a goat: Wearing perfume or similar things on any part of the body or henna on the head; wearing a stitched garment or covering one’s head (for men) for a day; shaving at least one-fourth of one’s head; cl

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THE SACRED PRECINCTS OF MAKKA (HARAM MAKKA)

The Sacred Precincts of Makka include the area around Makka, which are marked by stones a meter high, on all roads leading to or from the city. In this area, killing game animals and cutting green trees are prohibited. On the northern side, Haram Makka extends to Tan’im, 6 kilom

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SACRED PRECINCTS OF MADINA (HARAM MADINA)

In the Sacred Precincts of Madina, killing game animals and cutting trees also are prohibited, with the exception that Madina’s residents can use trees and grass for their animals. The sacred precincts of Madina extend from Eer to Thawr. Eer is a mountain at the miqat for Madina

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THE NECESSARY ACTS (WAJIB) OF HAJJ

The obligatory acts consist of staying for some time in ‘Arafat after noon on the eve of ‘Iyd al-Adha (Dhu’l-Hijja 9), and performing the obligatory circumambulation (tawaf) of visiting. Ihram is also essential for Hajj. The necessary acts for Hajj are as follows: Ge

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SUNNA ACTS

Performing wudu’ or ghusl before putting on the Hajj attire to enter the state of ihram. Before wearing the Hajj attire, wearing permitted perfume. Offering two rak’ats of prayer as a sunna act of ihram, and reciting Surat al-Kafirun and Surat al-Ikhlas in each rak’a

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PERFORMING TAWAF

One must begin tawaf (circumambulation) with one’s right shoulder un-covered, the Ka’ba on the left, and, while facing the Black Stone, kissing it (if possible), or touching it with one’s hand, or pointing in its direction. Jogging lightly through the first three cir

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MAKING SA’Y BETWEEN SAFA AND MARWA

Pilgrims, whether they are performing Hajj or ‘Umra perform sa’y after tawaf. Sa’y means running from Safa to Marwa four times and the other way three times. The Qur’an stresses that each person meets that for whatever one strives or endeavors (53:39). Sa’

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‘UMRA

The word ‘umra is derived from al-i’timar, which means “to visit.” In this context, it means visiting the Ka’ba, performing tawaf, walking between Safa and Marwa seven times, and then shaving one’s head or cutting one’s hair short. It is a sun

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