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A GOOD SOCIAL ORDER

The foremost feature of a good social order from an Islamic perspective is twofold: All people are God’s creatures and therefore no one enjoys any superiority coming from birth (race, family, and color, etc); and the authority’s power is neither absolute nor designed to enslave people

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SAWM AL-RAMADAN (FASTING THE MONTH OF RAMADAN)

The fourth pillar of Islam is the Ramadan fast, during which Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, and sexual relations or satisfaction from dawn until sunset. Concerning the order to fast, the Qur’an declares: The month of Ramadan, in which the Qur’an (began to be) sent

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FASTING IN THE HOLY MONTH OF RAMADAN

FASTING IN THE HOLY MONTH OF RAMADAN This section consists of Nine Points, which explain Divine purpose for ordering the fasting during the month of Ramadan. “In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate. It was the month of Ramadan in which the Quran was bestowed from on

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TYPES OF FASTING

There are two types of fasting: Obligatory Voluntary Obligatory fasts can be further subdivided into The fast of Ramadan, The fast of expiation and the fast of fulfilling a vow.

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WHEN DOES RAMADAN BEGIN AND END?

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. A lunar month is approximately 29.5 days, which is the time it takes for the moon to orbit Earth. Since a lunar month is, on average, one day shorter than a solar month, a lunar year is 10 to 12 days shorter than a solar year.

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DIFFERENT LOCATIONS

Most scholars say that it does not matter if the new moon has been seen elsewhere. In other words, after the new moon is seen anywhere in the world, all Muslims must begin fasting.

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THE END OF RAMADAN

The Ramadan fast ends when the new moon (Shawwal) is seen. Most jurists state that the new moon must have been reported by at least two just witnesses.

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THE HOURS DECREED FOR FASTING

According to the Qur’an, the fasting hours are as follows: You can eat and drink until you can discern the white streak (of dawn) against the black streak (of night); then complete the Fast until night sets in (2:187). Thus, the fast should start at the first thread of light at

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WHO MUST FAST

All scholars agree that fasting is obligatory upon every sane, adult, healthy Muslim male who is not traveling or fighting on a battlefield at that time. As for women, those who are menstruating or having post-childbirth bleeding cannot fast. In addition, the following groups of peopl

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