ISLAMIC ART
1 Calligraphy 2 Painting 3 Rugs and carpets 4 Ceramics 4.1 Tiling 5 Glass 6 Metalwork 7 Other applied arts 7.1 Indonesian Batik 8 History of Islamic art 8.1 The beginnings of Islamic art 8.1.1 Before the Dynasties 8.1.2 Umayyad art 8.1.3 Abbasid art 8.2 The medieval period (9th–15th centuries) 8.2.1 Spain and the Arab Maghreb 8.2.2 Arab Mashriq 8.2.3 Iran and Central Asia 8.2.3.1 The Ilkhanids 8.2.3.2 The Golden Horde and the Timurids 8.2.4 Syria, Iraq, and Anatolia 8.2.5 South Asia 8.3 The Three Empires 8.3.1 Ottomans 8.3.2 Mughals 8.3.3 Safavids and Qajars 9 Modern period 10 See also 11 Notes 12 References 13 Further reading 14 External links